Investing vs. Saving: What to Consider When Making this Choice?

David
6 min readMay 5, 2022

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the decision of when to save and when to invest depends on your specific financial situation and goals. However, here are a few general tips to help you make the best decision for you: If you have a short-term goal, such as saving for a down payment on a home, you should save. This is because the goal is relatively short-term and you don’t want to risk your money in case the investment doesn’t pan out.

If you have a long-term goal, such as saving for retirement, you should invest. This is because you have more time to ride out any bumps in the market and earn a higher rate of return on your investment.

When it comes to saving vs investing, it’s important to weigh the risks and rewards of each option before making a decision. By understanding the basics of each, you can make a more informed choice that will help you reach your financial goals.

The type of investment you choose is also an important factor. For example, if you want to invest in the stock market and you have a long time horizon (i.e., at least 10 years), then it’s best to choose a passive investment strategy like index funds or ETFs, which are low-cost and reduce the risk of picking individual stocks.

However, if you have a short time horizon or have a specific goal, then it might be better to use direct investing or even investing in real estate. Typically, direct investments (such as stocks and bonds) are higher risk with the potential for higher returns. Investing in real estate can allow you to generate income while providing an additional source of money when needed. What matters most is that your goals align with your financial situation so that you can maximize your earnings potential without taking on unnecessary risks. When it comes to how much money should be saved vs invested depends on your current financial situation and goals.

Generally, people who are just starting out with their finances should start by saving before investing; this is because they will likely spend more than they earn for the first few years until their finances are more stable. Saving first gives them a cushion against unexpected expenses and allows them to build up their emergency fund over time — and once that has been established, then they can move on to investing. People who have some savings already can take more risks with their investments and still reach their financial goals because they will have an emergency fund set aside in case something happens with one of their investments; this way they don’t need all of their money tied up in one place if something goes wrong.

If there’s one rule we can write in stone, it’s this: Pay yourself first! That means putting money into retirement accounts before spending it on anything else — even necessities such as food and housing costs! There are two main benefits to doing so: Your contributions will be made pre-tax rather than post-tax — which means that any gains from those investments will be tax-free when withdrawn after retirement! Retirement accounts include 401(k) plans (which aren’t limited to just those working at employers who offer them), IRAs (for individuals), SEP IRAs (for small businesses) and Roth IRAs (for individuals). Even if you don’t see yourself reaching retirement age while still employed at an employer offering such a plan, contribute anyway — you never know what might happen!

Even if you don’t make enough money to qualify for regular IRA or Roth IRA contributions each year, there are backdoor methods available for getting around that eligibility requirement — talk to your tax advisor about them if interested! And even if your employer doesn’t offer any kind of retirement account plan through which you could save pre-tax dollars each pay period, IRA plans remain available regardless of where you work — again, talk to your tax advisor about them if interested!

The initial money you put in is usually the hardest to save. After that, you can use the power of compound interest to help you reach your savings goals much more quickly — particularly if you’re saving for retirement and contributing as much as possible pre-tax to your retirement accounts. That’s why it’s important to get started as soon as possible — the earlier the better! Investing can be broken down into three different types: active investing, passive investing (also known as index investing) and derivative investments (options, futures, etc.).

Each type has its own risk level and reward potential. Active investing involves picking individual stocks, bonds or mutual funds. You have the most control over how this money is invested and how it’s allocated — but it also comes with the highest risk of failure.

Passive investing is achieved through index funds or ETFs (exchange traded funds). This type of investment tracks a specific industry index instead of individual stocks; your return will reflect that index’s performance instead of worrying about whether an individual stock will do well or not.

Derivatives are contracts whose value is derived from an underlying asset. Derivative investments include options, futures and swaps; these tend to be more complex than other types of investments because they don’t involve just buying and selling shares in companies but are instead more like side bets on how those companies’ shares will perform over time — which makes them very risky for beginners!

Of course there are many ways to invest money that aren’t listed here such as real estate investment trusts (REITs), peer-to-peer lending platforms, cryptocurrency trading and anything else on which someone can bet their money — including sports betting in some countries where it’s legal! The bottom line? Just like with any other decision or choice we make in life, ask yourself: What do I want out of this? How much do I have available right now? What kind of risk level am I comfortable with? If you’re serious about reaching your financial goals, then these are questions you need to ask yourself before making any kind of decision related to your finances — including when to save vs invest!

The opinions expressed in the Blog are for general informational purposes only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual or on any specific security or investment product. It is only intended to provide education about the financial industry. The views reflected in the commentary are subject to change at any time without notice.

Nothing on this Blog constitutes investment advice, performance data or any recommendation that any security, portfolio of securities, investment product, transaction or investment strategy is suitable for any specific person. From reading this Blog we cannot assess anything about your personal circumstances, your finances, or your goals and objectives, all of which are unique to you, so any opinions or information contained on this Blog are just that — an opinion or information. You should not use this Blog to make financial decisions and we highly recommended you seek professional advice from someone who is authorized to provide investment advice.

Any indices referenced for comparison are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. Investments in securities involve the risk of loss. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

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David
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The more you write, the better you become at it. The more you write, the easier it gets to write again. And again. And again.